United Kingdom›Regional Harms
Sources & methods↗
Four-nation and local intelligence

Regional harms

Priority starts with Scotland and Northern Ireland, followed by English regions and Wales, ordered by rate. Definitions, population size and publication systems remain visible throughout.

Scotland1,133Drug use deaths · 2025
Northern Ireland251Drug-related deaths · 2024
North East rate167.6Per million · highest in England
Wales rate140.4Per million · 417 deaths
Why the North East total looks lower

Raw totals rise with population size. The North East had fewer registered deaths than larger regions such as the North West, but the highest age-standardised drug-poisoning mortality rate in England for the twelfth consecutive year. The rate, rather than the count alone, is used for the England-and-Wales harm order.

Verify with ONS ↗
Commissioner priority order

Regional drug mortality and evidence coverage

Scotland and Northern Ireland lead the list; English regions and Wales then follow in a rate-led harm order.

Harm signalEvidence coverage
Priority / areaRelative harm signalEvidence coverage

How the order is set: Scotland and Northern Ireland appear first so both national systems remain prominent in UK decision-making. The remaining English regions and Wales are ordered by the latest age-standardised ONS drug-poisoning rate. Bar length supports triage but is not a directly comparable UK league table because Scotland and Northern Ireland use separate headline definitions. Evidence coverage reflects the breadth and recency of connected public sources.

02

Compare regional profiles

Two-area operational comparison with substance involvement

versus
ScotlandHigh
1,133

drug use deaths · 2025 · separate definition

Current evidence
NRS / PHS RADAR
Evidence coverage
Strong
Any opioid / heroin-morphine
881 / 468
Cocaine / benzodiazepines
589 / 433
Pregabalin / nitazenes
330 gabapentin and/or pregabalin / 247
Hospital / ambulance
No comparable UK-wide public feed
Evidence gap
Not directly comparable with ONS drug-poisoning totals
Moderate confidence
Northern IrelandHigh
251

drug-related deaths · 2024 · separate definition

Current evidence
NISRA / PSNI
Evidence coverage
Good
Any opioid / heroin-morphine
131 / 35
Cocaine / benzodiazepines
71 / 128
Pregabalin / nitazenes
101 / Not separately published
Hospital / ambulance
No comparable UK-wide public feed
Evidence gap
Separate reporting and policing systems
Moderate confidence
Regional substance data

English-region and Wales figures come from the ONS selected-substances dataset. Cocaine includes powder and crack because the mortality tables do not split them. Scotland and Northern Ireland publish different definitions and are shown from their own national tables. A blank or unpublished regional nitazene figure is not treated as zero.

Open ONS dataset ↗
UK Drug Trends Intelligence

TD Consultancy · Latest available data, provisional statistics, experimental estimates and operational intelligence are labelled separately · Verify decisions against the linked primary evidence.